São Paulo
Autor: Desconhecido
Centro de Fabrico: Desconhecido
Data: Século XVIII
Material: Óleo sobre tela
Dimensões (cm): Alt. 94,5; larg. 77,7
Proprietário: Palácio Nacional da Ajuda
N.º de Inventário: PNA 66711
The figure of the Saint stands out against a black background, devoid of any detail or nuance. The Saint’s facial features and the presence of the sword serve as identifying elements – with the sword alluding to the Saint’s martyrdom by decapitation. This work evidences the influence of the tenebrism current that so marked the Portuguese artistic panorama of the 18th century.
Paul of Tarsus – known as Saint Paul – was one of the most influential writers in early Christianity. His influence on Christian thought was fundamental in the initial spread of the Gospel throughout the Roman Empire. Saint Augustine developed Paul’s idea that salvation is based on faith and not on the “works of the Law.” Martin Luther’s interpretation of Paul’s works strongly influenced his doctrine of sola fide. His influence and legacy led to the creation of communities run by Gentile groups who worshipped the God of Israel, adhered to the Jewish moral code, but abandoned rituals and obligations due to Paul’s teachings on the life and work of Jesus – based on His death and resurrection.
In the year 64 AD – after the Great Fire of Rome – Paul was arrested and beheaded.
