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PD0362

Ewer
Author: Unknown
Origin: Unknown
Dating: 17th century
Material: Tin
Dimensions (cm): 25,5; Ø 10
Inv. no.: PD0362

An object shaped as a narrow-bellied jar, with a stylized mermaid handle, similar to the ones used in liturgical acts (Ash Wednesday, Palm Sunday, Maundy and baptism) to pour the water of ablutions during Mass. The ewer (container for liquid) and the basin (container for the water that was poured) form a set, used both in religious liturgy and in secular contexts. The ritual of handwashing marked the beginning of meals, but was repeated throughout, as hands became dirty from the contact with food. In recent times, handwashing has become one of the most frequently performed daily tasks. However, as early as the Middle Ages, “giving water to the hands” – before and after each meal – was an extremely important ritual.

«Servants brought ewers and cruets, made of silver or other metals depending on the wealth of the table, and large basins on which to place the hands. […] Hands were wiped on napkins or smaller towels.»
A. H. de Oliveira Marques in “A Sociedade Medieval Portuguesa, Aspectos de Vida Quotidiana”