Longsword
Author: Unknown
Origin: Unknown
Dating: 15th century
Material: Metal
Dimensions (cm): 132 x 42,5
Weight: 2475 g
Inv. no.: PD1039 / MAS 293 / A.G. 4
Longswords are a type of European sword used primarily during the Late Middle Ages and the Renaissance (1350-1550).
This type of weapon stood out for being longer than most others, reaching an average length of 150 cm. Given its dimensions, it was designed to be used with both hands, a characteristic that led to some of the names by which it is also known: mandoble or two-handed sword.
However, longswords could also be wielded with one hand. The other could be set on the blade to better control the blows.
It is also curious that, given its weight, this type of sword was usually carried strapped to ones back or on a horse.
During the Middle Ages, longswords were used in battle to strike opponents from above or to pierce the heavy armour of the time. It was commonly used to create breaches in pike regiments, allowing the cavalry to pass through enemy formations.
In the 16th century, its military use was considered obsolete and it began to be used primarily as a weapon for sports competition or in duels.
